Geography of India

India's geography has played an important role in its historical and cultural development. The geographical features of the country are very diverse and include mountains, plains, rivers and sea coasts. Below is more detailed information about the geographical features of India: 1. Boundaries and Territorial Division India is bordered by countries like Nepal, Bhutan, China, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Myanmar on the north, west and east. The southern part is surrounded by the Indian Ocean, a large body of water that separates India from Sri Lanka and the Maldives. 2. Mountains The most important natural border of India is the Himalayas in the north. This mountain range contains some of the highest peaks in the world, including Everest and Kangchenjunga. The Himalayas are important not only geographically but also climatically as they protect India from cold northerly air currents and determine the direction of monsoon rains. 3. Plains and Rivers Central India consists of vast plains and fertile valleys. One of the most important rivers is the Ganga River, which is very important for the country's culture and agriculture. Other major rivers such as Yamuna, Brahmaputra and Godavari are also important for India's water resources and economic activities. 4. Deccan Plateau The southern part of India consists mainly of the Deccan Plateau, a large plain formed by volcanic activity. The plateau affects the climate and vegetation of the southern part of the country, which is mostly dry and hot, covered with tropical forests and savannas. 5. Coastlines India's long coastlines have a variety of natural beauties. Bordering the Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean, there are many popular resorts, fishing ports and natural harbours. Areas like Goa, Kerala and Tamil Nadu are popular destinations for international and domestic tourists. 6. Climate Due to the large area of India, the country has different climatic conditions. In the north, it is very cold and snowy, and in the south, it is hot and humid tropical climate. At certain times of the year, monsoon rains have a major impact across the country, which plays an important role in agriculture and water resources management. These geographical features have strongly influenced India's historical march, economic development and cultural diversity.