Heritage and Diversity: 

Heritage and Diversity:

Indian culture is the heritage of social norms, traditions, and technologies that originated in or are associated with the ethno-linguistically diverse Indian subcontinent until 1947 and the Republic of India post-1947.

It extends beyond India to countries and cultures whose histories are strongly connected to India through immigration, colonization, or influence, particularly in South Asia and Southeast Asia.

India’s languages, religions, dance, music, architecture, food, and customs vary significantly from place to place within the country.

Religious Culture:

Indian religions, including Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, and Sikhism, are based on the concepts of dharma (duty/righteousness) and karma (action and consequence).

The philosophy of nonviolence (ahimsa) is central to native Indian faiths, famously advocated by Mahatma Gandhi during the Indian independence movement.

Foreign-origin religions like Islam, Christianity, Judaism, and Zoroastrianism have also found shelter in India over the centuries.

Population and Languages:

India is a diverse country with more than 1.3 billion people, making it the second most populous nation after China.

The ethnic makeup includes Indo-Aryan (largely Central Asian descent) and Dravidian (largely South Asian descent) populations.

India has 28 states and 7 union territories, each with its own unique culture and language1.

Contributions to Civilization:

India made significant advances in various fields:

Architecture:
The iconic Taj Mahal stands as a testament to India’s architectural brilliance.

Mathematics:
 India invented the concept of zero.

Medicine: The ancient system of Ayurveda originated here.

Cultural Practices and Traditions:

Namaste: "
The traditional Indian greeting involves folding hands and saying “Namaste.”

Cow: The cow is revered in Hindu culture.

Swastika: A symbol of auspiciousness and well-being.

Arranged Marriage: A common practice in Indian culture.

Art, Music, and Dance:

India boasts a rich tradition of classical music (e.g., ragas), dance forms (e.g., Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Odissi), and visual arts (e.g., miniature paintings, sculptures).

Festivals and Celebrations:

India celebrates a multitude of festivals, including Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas, Navratri, and more.

Each festival has unique customs, rituals, and significance.